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Theory 02

AQUA-Fed Architecture

Federated Data Management 2.0

2026
LaTeX · Federated Learning

Contents

01 Evolution to Federated Learning
02 Machine Learning at the Edge
03 The AQUA-Fed Protocol
04 Federated Averaging (FedAvg)
05 Privacy & Cryptographic Bounds

01. Evolution to Federated Learning

Building upon the foundational principles of Federated Data Management, this report introduces Federated Learning (FL) applied to water management ecosystems. FL enables multiple decentralized edge devices or servers to build a common, robust machine learning model without sharing data.

02. The AQUA-Fed Protocol

AQUA-Fed is a domain-specific architecture designed to orchestrate analytics across heterogeneous, geographically distributed remote sensors computing water parameters collaboratively.

architecture.png
Data Management Architecture for AQUA-Fed
Key Property

AQUA-Fed strictly isolates raw sensor data on local nodes, transmitting only model weight updates and gradient differentials to the global orchestrator.

03. Federated Averaging (FedAvg)

We analyze the mathematical convergence properties of the FedAvg algorithm operating in non-IID data environments.

MechanismTraditional MLFedAvg
Data Modality Centralized Repository Highly Distributed / Siloed
Bandwidth Bottleneck High (Raw Data Transfer) Low (Model Weights Only)
Privacy Assurance Weak Strong (via Differential Privacy)
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Full Documentation

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